To the horror of the Greeks, their hero dies.Ten years of grueling warfare suddenly seem futile to the assailants: The Greek commander, King Agamemnon, orders retreat. Whoever held Troy would control the traffic along that busy commercial route, a fact that would not have escaped the attention of their Greek rivals.However, Homerâs depiction of Troy revolves around passion not politics. Troy was a city in the region of Asia Minor in modern-day Turkey, which was the setting of one of the most famous events in Greek mythology, the Trojan War.The Greek fleet set sail for Troy after the city's prince, Paris, abducted or, according to other sources, eloped with Helen, the wife of King Menelaus of Sparta. With over sixty inhabited islands, historic sites that span four millennia, idyllic beaches and towering mountain ranges there is a wide variety of tourist attractions in Greece to explore.
But as Schliemann dug, he was pinning his hopes on nding the ruins of the most famous city in classical literature: Troy.The trouble was that Troy might not even have existed. Hisarlik is now widely accepted as the setting for Homerâs epic tales. TROY (Ilion) Troy was at first unknown to be factual city, known through Homer , until an Archaeologist, Heinrich Schliemann in 1870 followed the geographical clues in the 'Iliad' and began excavating North West Turkey.
This has been frequently reimagined in literature, poetry, art, and cinema. But LaocooÌn, the priest of Apollo, suspects a trick. He discovered huge city walls and evidence of a city destroyed by fire. As Paris refused to return Helen, the War is thought to have lasted about ten years or more and eventually the Greeks won by using the deception of offering the Trojans a statue of a Horse as a gift that they would take inside the Walls of Troy, once inside the statue was filled with the Greek warriors that were able to open the Gates of Troy allowing and the Greeks to overcome, burn and pillage the city.
Sinon assures his new friends that the horse is a gift to the gods to ensure a safe return journey home. Other references to the City of Troy include Homer's Odyssey and Virgil's Aeneid. Troy was at first unknown to be factual city, known through Homer , until an Archaeologist, Heinrich Schliemann in 1870 followed the geographical clues in the 'Iliad' and began excavating North West Turkey.
He is also reported to have found a deep ditch around the city, as Kauffman explains this ditch would be means of defense of a much larger city than originally thought. His heel remained dry, and therefore vulnerable to attack.) He was convinced he had found the legendary city of Troy and excavated a hill called Hisarlick, in Anatolia, on Turkey's coast. The site, known as Hisarlik, was familiar to only a few specialists. At this time, as told by Homer's Iliad the King of Troy, was Priam, which was waged war upon the Trojans by the Achaeans (Greeks) over Helen, the wife of Agamemnon, who was kidnapped by Paris, the Prince of Troy. They had built a defensive wall and even dug trenches to stall war chariots, the assault vehicles of the ancient world. However, some Trojans kept hopes of a victory alive as they awaited the arrival of allies to help lift the siege. Just as Achilles is about to storm the city, Paris, guided by the god Apollo, shoots an arrow that strikes Achilles in his one weak spotâhis heel. He was excavating a tellâan arti cial mound that covers long abandoned settlements. Such a device can be seen in an Assyrian bas-relief from the palace of Assurnasirpal II (883-859 B.C.) As for Helen herself, when Menelaus raises his sword to deal the killer blow to his unfaithful wife, she opens her dress and reveals her body. As dawn breaks the following morning, the Trojan sentries see deserted tents, dead animals, and doused fires.
This âAssyrian horseâ postdates the destruction of Troy VI by several centuries, but written material from the archives of Hattusaâthe capital of the Hittite empireâsuggests such siege engines were in use as early as the 18th century B.C.The device described was a portable wooden shelter around 26 feet in length and six feet wide from which hung a 17-foot-long pointed stake. The Greek army fakes a retreat, sailing to a nearby island, and leaves the wooden horse on the beach as an offering. The Trojan War, Your probably heard about this episode in history due to the well known movie : Troy . Ambrosiana Gallery, MilanOver the course of several centuries, Troy was repeatedly destroyed, but a new city would rise up on the ruins of the last. There are two levels that fit this period which are named Troy VI and Troy VII, archaeologists are agreeable to VII, which was destroyed by Fire in 1250 BC-1200BC. He was convinced he had found the legendary city of Troy and excavated a hill called Hisarlick, in Anatolia, on Turkey's coast. Inside, Odysseus sees the ruse affecting his men but keeps them silent, even âclapping his hand over the mouthâ of one. In Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, the earliest literary evidence available, the chief stories have already taken shape, and individual themes were elaborated later, especially in Greek drama. Archaeological Museum, MykonosWATCH: The Greeks: From Agamemnon to Alexander is an unprecedented look at ancient treasures from the epic history of Greek civilization. Cassandra, a Trojan princess, cries out that the horse is a ploy and that the city will be taken. In this map I have identified as many of the major and minor cities, and places of interest of Ancient Greece. And who were the Trojans who fought so desperately, and so hopelessly, to save it from the flames? Is not known for sure if this episode happened as it … With one thrust he takes Memnonâs life. when the archaeological remains show signs of an attack and a devastating fire.