'Orkney and Shetland, where the Viking heritage is very strong, is home to many names which can be traced back to the period including 'Linklater', 'Flett', 'Scarth', 'Heddle' and 'Halcro'.Names which refer to a personal characteristic were also common among Vikings, such as 'Long', 'Short', 'Wise', 'Lover' and 'Good.' STEWART Scottish Occupational name for an administrative official of an estate or steward, from Old English stig "house" and weard "guard". Both forms come from Map showing area of Viking settlement in the eighth (dark red), ninth (red), tenth (orange) and eleventh (yellow) centuries. Patronyms are derived from the forename of the bearer's father (for example, the full name of a man named John Donaldson indicates that the father's name was Donald). Tryggve Gestrin January 19, 2015 at 2:22 pm Note that this study only tested the Y-DNA-line. That fascination has allowed companies that offer DNA analysis or guided genealogy research to become big business, especially in parts of the world where many of the inhabitants may be of immigrant stock. The person name ‘Njål’ in the Norse sagas may, however, be a loan from Irish or Scottish ‘Niall’. A clan badge would usually be a sprig of a specific plant, such as heather, oak or Scots pine, which was pinned to a bonnet or sash.The authenticity of Scottish clan badges and crests has been called into debate, and many suggest they are perhaps more a remnant of Victorian romanticism, rather than rooted in historical fact.It’s fascinating to examine a map of Scottish clan territories.

However, you didn’t need to be related to the clan chief to be considered a part of the clan. Millions of Britons could be descendants of Vikings - especially if their surname ends in 'son', according to experts (stock image)Musician Sir Paul McCartney (left) and TV personality Ferne McCann (right) may be able to trace their family back to the Viking eraA famous example from a 13th-century Icelandic saga, describing the Viking Age, is Egil Skallagrimsson, who was the son of a man named Skalla-Grim, she added.She said: 'This naming pattern still remains in use in Iceland today but has been abandoned in Scandinavia in favour of family names, just like in the UK. When one thinks of Scottish surnames, one almost always thinks of those that begin with Mc’ or Mac.’ This is an over . Millions of Britons could be descendants of Vikings - especially if their surname ends in 'son', according to experts.Despite it being more than 900 years since the Viking Age, millions of people in the UK can trace their roots back to the Scandinavian invaders.And experts say surnames can give you an indication of a possible Viking heritage in your family, with anything ending in 'son' or 'sen' likely to be a sign.Pictured is Emma Watson (left) and Robert Pattinson (right).

When surnames came into use in the 16th and 17th centuries, many took their clan leader’s name as their own.Clans were generally associated with a geographical area of Scotland, for example, the Today, Scottish clans are celebrated across the world, with many descendants making the pilgrimage to Scotland to discover their roots and ancestral home. The challenge with modern commercial ancestral mtDNA testing is linking a specific maternal Eve with a precise geographical location. Pictured right is Sir Ian McKellenScottish actor Ewan McGregor (pictured) may have inherited his blue eyes and fair hair from Viking settlers The Shetland and Orkney islands have the highest proportion of Viking descendants in the UKThe Viking descendant population is much more prominent up in the northern parts of the British Isles'The people of the Viking Age did not have family names, but instead used the system of patronymics, where the children were named after their father, or occasionally their mother. While there are numerous versions of the clan maps of Scotland, most feature a clear division between Scotland’s two peoples: the Lowland Scots and the Gaelic clans.Interestingly, the ‘Macs’ rule the north and west coast, with the MacNeil, MacDonald and MacLeod clans populating the Outer Hebrides. Pictured is British comedian Josie Long Made in Chelsea siblings Sam (left) and Louise (right) Thompson may be descendants of Scandinavian settlersScottish names such as 'McIvor', 'MacAulay' and 'McLeod' could also signal a Viking family history.But the research found many Brits have no idea about key Viking facts, with one in five having no idea they originated from Scandinavia.And almost one in ten believe the Viking Age was around the 15th - 18th century - despite this being the era of rulers such as Henry VIII and Elizabeth I.One in four were also unaware the Vikings raided the UK, with more than one in twenty believing they targeted south America instead. The crest would normally include the clan’s slogan, as well as a heraldic crest with a strap and buckle, and could only be worn with permission of the clan chief.Similarly, a clan badge was used as a form of identification and a sign of allegiance to a specific clan leader. Scottish surnames or last names are unique, with each name depicting an interesting bit of history. Other surnames which could signal a Viking include 'Roger/s' and 'Rogerson' Scottish names such as 'McIvor', 'MacAulay' and 'McLeod' are also on the list; By Daisy Dunne For Mailonline The constant battle for land and resources, like livestock, between clans was often ferocious.

Sanmark’s research has also shown that Scotland is one of the parts of the British Isles that had the most contact with Viking invaders centuries ago, especially Caithness, Shetland, and Orkney, so it’s not a surprise that so many names on this list are clearly of Scottish origin.

For example, certain people in the leading gentry were responsible for bringing up the children of the clan.Within the clan, a chief would encourage members to marry each other to keep the bloodline pure. Clans were generally associated with a geographical area of Scotland, for example, the Armstrong Clan originated in the Borders, the MacGregors in Argyll, and Clan Campbell ruled the roost across much of the Scottish Highlands. Sometimes a quite remarkable Y-DNA Case Study comes along that I will try my best to get published in a Genealogical magazine. The Swan name was to be found in areas where the Vikings, whether they be Norwegian or Danish, settled.

Scotland was first settled roughly 10,000 years ago after the end of the last ice age.