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Browse The Independent’s complete collection of articles and commentary on English Channel. Where the streams are strong, the seabed is bare except for pebbles; decreasing velocities give rise to sand and gravel ribbons and waves (the latter up to 40 feet thick) and to thick beds of fine-grained deposits in sheltered areas, notably the The weather over the English Channel is highly variable.

Categories  The most significant towns and cities along both the English and French sides of the Channel (each with more than 20,000 inhabitants, ranked in descending order; populations are the urban area populations from the 1999 French census, 2001 UK census, and 2001 The two dominant cultures are English on the north shore of the Channel, French on the south. A continuation of the Because the English Channel, unlike the Irish or North seas, lay beyond the action of Pleistocene glaciers, superficial deposits are either very thin (three feet or less) or entirely absent. There have been three three-way crossings (2 by men and 1 by a woman). For more information, please see Most other languages tend towards variants of the French and English forms, but notably The Channel has traffic on both the UK–Europe and North Sea–Atlantic routes, and is the world's busiest seaway, with over 500 ships per day.The shore-based long-range traffic control system was updated in 2003 and there is a series of traffic separation systems in operation.A combination of radar difficulties in monitoring areas near cliffs, a failure of a CCTV system, incorrect operation of the anchor, the inability of the crew to follow standard procedures of using a GPS to provide early warning of the ship dragging the anchor and reluctance to admit the mistake and start the engine led to the MV Many travellers cross beneath the Channel using the Channel Tunnel, first proposed in the early 19th century and finally opened in 1994, connecting the UK and France by rail. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The contemporary English Channel probably is the result of a complex structural downfolding dating from about 40 million years ago, although signs of a The floor of the western channel generally is 200 to 400 feet deep and is relatively flat and featureless, reflecting fairly uniform rock types, mostly limestone. It was not considered as the property of a nation. Precipitation averages 28 to 39 inches (700 to 1,000 mm) per year.

University Lecturer in Maritime Geography, University of Wales College of Cardiff. For the racehorse, see " Researchers speculate that the flooding induced changes in topography creating barriers to migration which led to a complete absence of humans in Britain 100,000 years ago." All the latest breaking news on English Channel. This includes 24 two-way crossings and three three-way crossings. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. The Channel Tunnel (French: Le tunnel sous la Manche), also referred to as the Chunnel, is a 50.45-kilometre (31.35 mi) railway tunnel that connects Folkestone (Kent, England, UK) with Coquelles (Hauts-de-France, France) beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover.It is the only fixed link between the island of Great Britain and the European mainland.

Often, but especially from October to April, it is cloudy, chilly, and wet, with strong winds and poor visibility. (It is unclear whether this last set of data is comprehensive or CSA only.) A failed attempt to cross the Channel by two Syrian refugees in October 2014 only came to light when their bodies were later discovered on the shores of the North Sea in Norway and the Netherlands.Arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates southern England from northern FranceThis article is about the body of water. Learn more about the Channel Tunnel, including its history. Channel Tunnel, rail tunnel between England and France that runs beneath the English Channel. Login During periods of unsettled weather, daytime high temperatures rise to about 54 °F (12 °C) in winter and 68 °F (20 °C) in summer. It is 31 miles (50 km) long and consists of three tunnels: two for rail traffic and a central tunnel for services and security. Gales may blow from any direction but most commonly come from the southwest or west. The English Channel, also called simply the Channel, is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates Southern England from northern France and links to the southern part of the North Sea by the Strait of Dover at its northeastern end.