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The Hausa people of Nigeria are mostly located in the northern parts of the country – with a population of over 30 million, they are one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa. Login Thus *Hausa is recognized as an indigenous national language in the constitutions of both Nigeria and Niger. Many of their early The Hausa culture is rich in traditional sporting events such as boxing (Dambe is a brutal form of traditional martial art associated with the Hausa people of West Africa. Many Hausa can read and write Arabic. Search Britannica
Hausa is the majority language of much of northern Nigeria and the neighboring Republic of Niger. It is one of the largest languages on the African continent, spoken as a first language by the original Hausa people and by people of Fula ancestry. A round ends if an opponent is knocked out, a fighter's knee, body or hand touch the ground, inactivity or halted by an official. Categories Consequently, and in spite of strong competition from western European culture as adopted by their southern Nigerian counterparts, have maintained a rich and peculiar mode of dressing, food, language, marriage system, education system, traditional architecture, sports, music and other forms of traditional entertainment. The Hausa city states emerged as southern terminals of the Trans-Saharan caravan trade.
The gowns have wide openings on both sides for ventilation. Hausa (هَوْسَ), also known as Abakwariga, Habe, Haoussa, Hausawa, Kado, and Mgbakpa, belongs to the West Chadic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Author of An early milestone in Hausa studies was the 1934 publication of a dictionary compiled by the Rev. The influence of the Hausa language on the languages of many non-Hausa Muslim peoples in African is readily apparent. Features
Hausa is the most widely spoken language in west Africa. Its origin is shrouded in mystery. (2008), about 47% of Hausa in In terms of overall ancestry, an autosomal DNA study by Tishkoff et al.
Songhai is the second most…Hausa, a West Chadic language, is one of the major lingua francas of Africa on the national and international level; approximately 40–50 million people speak it as either a first or a second language. Some other Chadic languages, including some that had fairly large numbers… It is spoken by an estimated 22 million people. Predominantly Hausa-speaking communities are scattered throughout West Africa and on the traditional The Hausa have in the last 500 years criss crossed the vast African landscape in all its four corners for varieties of reasons ranging from military service, long-distance trade, performance of hajj, fleeing from oppressive feudal kings as well as spreading Islam.
So-called Standard Hausa is based on the pan-dialectal Serious linguistic research on the language began in the mid-19th century with the works of the German missionary J.F. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO).
G.P. A large percentage of the inhabitants of Niger understand Hausa, which possesses an abundant literature that has been printed in Latin characters in Nigeria. Derivational extensions modify the meaning of the verb root. Because of the dominant position which the Hausa language and culture have long held, the study of Hausa provides crucial background for other areas such as African history, politics (particularly in Nigeria and Niger), gender studies, commerce, and the arts.The Hausa were famous throughout the Middle Ages for their cloth weaving and dyeing, cotton goods, leather sandals, metal locks, horse equipment and leather-working and export of such goods throughout the west African region as well as to north Africa (Hausa leather was erroneously known to medieval Europe as Moroccan leatherThe traditional dress of the Hausa consists of loose flowing gowns and trousers. Hausa is used as the language of instruction at the elementary level in schools in northern Nigeria, and Hausa is available as course of study in northern Nigerian universities. Hausa, people found chiefly in northwestern Nigeria and adjacent southern Niger. Bargery; it had about 40,000 entries and demonstrated the remarkable number of loanwords from
Fighters usually end up with split brows, broken jaws and noses or even sustain brain damage.Dambe fighters may receive money, cattle, farm produce or jewelry as winnings but generally it was fought for fame from representations of towns and fighting clans. The Hausa-speaking communities are scattered throughout West Africa.
Schön. The table below shows Hausa ethnic population distribution by country of indigenization, outside of Nigeria and Niger:The Hausa are culturally and historically closest to other All of these various ethnic groups among and around the Hausa live in the vast and open lands of the Other Hausa have mixed with ethnic groups southwards such as the The refinement of this culture is attested to by the image of a Nok dignitary at the The Hausa Kingdoms were independent political entities in what is now Northern Nigeria. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Consequently, and in spite of strong competition from western European culture as adopted by their southern Nigerian counterparts, have maintained a rich and peculiar mode of dressing, food, language, marriage system, education system, traditional architecture, sports, music and other forms of traditional entertainment.
In addition, several advanced degrees (Masters and PhD) are offered in Hausa in various universities in the UK, US, and Germany.