The Roman land preserved the remembrance of a very remote time during which Saturn and Janus reigned on the site of the city before its foundation: the Capitol was called mons Saturnius.
Moreover, some features of the god may be common to Cronus but are nonetheless very ancient and can be considered proper to the Roman god, whereas others are certainly later and arrived after 217 BC, the year in which the Greek customs of the Among the features which are definitely authentic of the Roman god, Briquel identifies: Saturn’s cult partner was the obscure goddess Lua, whose name is connected with lues (plague or destruction), but he was also associated with Ops, another obscure goddess (perhaps the goddess of abundance), the cult partner of Consus, probably a god of grain storage. Saturn had two aspects, represented by his two wives.
Essai de comparaison indoeuropéenne" in Iuventas shows a clear Varunian character in the liaison of Romulus with the Versnel, "Saturnus and the Saturnalia," pp. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Roman theologian Versnel, "Saturnus and the Saturnalia," pp. Check out Britannica's new site for parents! Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Ops definition, the ancient Roman goddess of plenty, and the wife of Saturn and mother of Jupiter: identified with the Greek goddess Rhea.
Saturn (also known as Saturnus) is the Roman counterpart of Kronos. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... This is the sense that the Greek name of that god bears, for he is called B. Liou Gilles "Naissance de la ligue latine.
138–139.Versnel, "Saturnus and the Saturnalia," p. 139. The facts about Saturn provides a list detailing fascinating additional info to increase your knowledge about Saturn in Roman Mythology. The Temple of Saturn, with the Temple of Vespasian (also called Temple of Vespasian and Titus; right foreground), among the ruins of the Roman Forum, Rome.This article was most recently revised and updated by In the Roman tradition, in memory of the Golden Age of man, a mythical age when Saturn was said to have ruled, a great feast called Saturnalia was held during the winter months around the time of the winter solsti… Categories Saturn was especially celebrated during the festival of The Roman land preserved the remembrance of a very remote time during which Saturn and Saturn had two mistresses who represented different aspects of the god. Features
The name of his wife, Under Saturn's rule, humans enjoyed the spontaneous bounty of the earth without labour in the "Golden Age" described by The temple of Saturn was located at the base of the The figure of Saturn is one of the most complex in Roman religion. In particular, Cronus's role in the genealogy of the Greek gods was transferred to Saturn. “With the deposing of his father, Saturn became the ruler of the Universe for untold ages and he reigned with his sister, Ops, who also became his wife. The god's strict relationship with the cults of the Capitoline Hill and in particular with Jupiter are highlighted by the legends concerning the refusal of gods Dumézil postulated a split of the figure of the sovereign god in Indoeuropean religion, which is embodied by Vedic gods In Roman and Etruscan reckoning Saturn is a wielder of lightning; no other agricultural god (in the sense of specialized human activity) is one.Briquel concludes that Saturn was a sovereign god of a time that the Romans perceived as no longer actual, that of the legendary origins of the world, before civilization.Sacrifices to Saturn were performed according to "Greek rite" (Little evidence exists in Italy for the cult of Saturn outside Rome, but his name resembles that of the Etruscan god Saturn is associated with a major religious festival in the Roman calendar, It was customary for the Romans to represent divine figures as kings of Latium at the time of their legendary origins. The main difficulty scholars find in studying Saturn is in assessing what is original of his figure and what is due to later hellenising influences. Saturn's wife was Ops and was the father of Ceres, Jupiter, Vesta, Pluto, Neptune, and Juno, among others. History at your fingertips He arrived in Italy "dethroned and fugitive,"But Saturn also had a less benevolent aspect, as indicated by the blood shed in his honor during gladiatorial By Saturn they seek to represent that power which maintains the cyclic course of times and seasons.